Department
Sociology & Political Science
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-2019
Abstract
Many studies of workplace inequality have examined why workplace gender segregation still exists and how gender segregation affects workplaces (Cohen, Huffman, and Knauer 2009 Work and Occupations 36(4):318; Huffman, Cohen, and Pearlman 2010 Administrative Science Quarterly 55(2):255). Yet, fewer studies have examined how space might affect gender segregation. In this paper, we investigate two types of space, normative space and industrial space, and their influence on gender workplace segregation within geographic space. We use data from the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and mixed models to examine how normative and industrial spaces affect workplaces within geographic space. We find that both measures of normative and industrial space predict differing levels of gender segregation within geographic spaces (measured via commuting zones). In addition, the effects normative space (women's share of the labor force) has on gender segregation are mediated by industrial restructuring.
Recommended Citation
Taylor, Tiffany; Turgeon, Brianna; Buck, Alison; Bloch, Katrina; and Church, Jacob, "Spatial Variation in U.S. Labor Markets and Workplace Gender Segregation: 1980–2005" (2019). Research, Publications & Creative Work. 72.
https://digitalcommons.jsu.edu/fac_res/72
Publication/Presentation Information
Taylor, T., et al. (April 2019). "Spatial Variation in U.S. Labor Markets and Workplace Gender Segregation: 1980–2005." Sociological Inquiry. DOI: 10.1111/soin.12279